Making The Rice Healthier
Scientists believe they may have discovered a method of cooking rice that could be healthier. Sudhair James, a researcher, shared his initial findings at the National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society. He explained,
"We cooked the rice as usual, but added coconut oil—about 3 percent of the rice's weight—into the boiling water before adding the rice. Once cooked, we cooled it in the refrigerator for about 12 hours."
Why It Works
This straightforward method of cooking rice alters the starch chemistry within, converting digestible starches into resistant ones that take longer for the body to process. Typically, starches like white short grain rice are rapidly digested and turned into glucose.
Most of this glucose is stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles, but any surplus not used by the body is likely to be stored as fat. Over time, this can significantly contribute to weight gain and related health issues, including diabetes and obesity.
Sudhair James of the College of Chemical Sciences in Sri Lanka unveiled his findings at the National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society. His research indicated that cooking rice with coconut oil could reduce calorie absorption by 10-12%, and possibly by as much as 50-60% with additional research.
The technique of heating and cooling, previously studied in potatoes, seems applicable to rice as well. For instance, fried rice and pilaf-style rice contain more resistant starches compared to steamed rice.
Although this theory hasn't been tested on all rice varieties, researchers are optimistic. If a simple cooking method can reduce rice's caloric content, perhaps similar reductions could be achieved with other starches and carbohydrates, like bread. Such a development could have a profound impact on the global battle against obesity and diabetes.
James expressed the potential significance: "If we apply this process to the best varieties and it proves effective, it could be a monumental breakthrough. We might reduce the calorie content in rice by as much as 50 to 60 percent."
How To Cook Rice with Coconut Oil
- 1 cup white rice
- 2 teaspoons coconut oil
- 1 3/4 cups water
- Bring the water to a boil in a pot.
- Add the coconut oil, followed by the rice.
- Cover, reduce the heat, and simmer for 20 to 25 minutes.
- After the rice is cooked, allow it to cool, then refrigerate for at least 12 hours.
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