9 Early Warning Signs of Ovarian Cancer Every Woman Should Know

One should regularly check for frequent symptoms that may signal a larger health issue.

Early detection of deadly diseases can lead to successful treatment before they become severe and life-threatening. Vigilance is key, and this includes awareness of ovarian cancer. The ovaries are situated deep within the abdomen, making physical changes hard to detect. 

Therefore, it's crucial to take any symptoms seriously and seek investigation. Often, pronounced symptoms only appear after the ovaries have enlarged and begun to affect other organs. Below are nine early warning signs of ovarian cancer:

1. Bloating:

Often dismissed as a result of poor diet or confused with premenstrual syndrome, bloating can actually signal enlarged ovaries. An increase in tummy size may occur to accommodate the growth.

2. Back, Pelvic, or Abdominal Pain:

Ovarian cancer can lead to fluid accumulation in the abdomen, causing lower back pain. If the tumor spreads to the pelvic area, it can result in severe back pain that hinders daily activities.

Persistent back pain, not linked to any specific activity, should prompt an immediate doctor's visit as it could indicate ovarian or pelvic tumors exerting pressure on these areas.

3. Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss:

The abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, a symptom of ovarian cancer, can cause a sensation of fullness. Hunger is significantly reduced, and the fluid buildup leads to bloating.

You may feel full shortly after beginning to eat. This condition can also lead to constipation and dramatic weight loss.

4. Cramping:

Cramps are a common experience for women during their menstrual cycle and are often dismissed as a normal aspect of womanhood.

However, persistent cramping should be regarded as a potential warning sign. Indigestion or Upset Stomach: Various symptoms of ovarian cancer can affect the stomach, including heartburn.

Persistent nausea and heartburn, especially without an apparent cause and despite a stomach-friendly diet, should prompt a consultation with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying issue.

5. Increased Urge to Urinate:

Ovarian cancer cells or the abnormal accumulation of fluid can exert pressure on the bladder, leading to an increased urge to urinate. However, when attempting to urinate, little or no urine may be expelled.

The sensation is not due to a full bladder but rather the pressure on it. This symptom is often mistaken for a urinary tract infection, but antibiotics will not alleviate it. Frequent, unproductive trips to the bathroom can be both tiring and embarrassing.

6. Increased Abdominal Girth:

An increase in waist size without a clear cause and persistent bloating can occur. 

Feelings of fullness and indigestion may be misinterpreted as digestive issues when they could indicate an increase in ovarian size.

7. Unexplained Exhaustion:

Women may experience unexplained tiredness and exhaustion. Difficulty breathing can arise as enlarged ovaries press against the lungs, making it hard to breathe in and out. This frequent fatigue can hinder daily activities.

8. Painful Intercourse:

Pain during intercourse may result from vaginal dryness or a tumor encroaching on the vaginal area. Hormonal changes can lead to vaginal dryness, causing discomfort during sex. If ovarian cancer grows, it may exert pressure on the vagina, making intercourse painful.

9. Menstrual Changes:

There may be an increase in menstrual frequency, with disruptions to the normal cycle. Even postmenopausal women may experience bleeding that resembles menstruation due to hormone production in the abdomen.

Menstrual periods may mimic the usual experience, complete with cramps and abdominal pain. The bleeding can vary, being heavier or more irregular, depending on the individual.

Prevention of Ovarian Cancer:

Several factors may increase the risk of ovarian cancer, including age, genetic predisposition, mutations, endometriosis, and a history of breast, uterine, or colorectal cancer, among others.

While there's no definitive way to prevent ovarian cancer, certain measures may reduce the risk:

• Birth control pills have been associated with a decreased risk of ovarian cancer.
• Women who have given birth to more children may have a lower risk.
• Tubal ligation, a procedure to tie the fallopian tubes, may also reduce the risk.
• Prophylactic removal of the ovaries may be considered for women at high risk.
• A healthy diet and regular exercise are important for the prevention of many diseases, including ovarian cancer.

Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer:

Early detection can improve treatment outcomes and survival rates. It's important to recognize the early warning signs of ovarian cancer and undergo the following tests if needed. If any test results are positive, consulting a gynecologic oncologist is advised.

- Pelvic Exam: An annual rectovaginal exam is recommended to check for abnormalities.

- Transvaginal Sonography: This ultrasound is conducted if abnormalities are detected during the pelvic exam or for women at an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

The CA-125 test measures a protein that is often elevated in ovarian cancer cells. It's typically administered to women who are at high risk or exhibit abnormal pelvic exam results.

An elevated CA-125 level doesn't necessarily mean ovarian cancer, as other conditions can also cause an increase in this protein.

Symptoms of ovarian cancer can be deceptive, with some women mistaking them for normal menstrual cycle issues, urinary infections, indigestion, constipation, or bloating.

Persistent symptoms warrant a consultation with a doctor, especially if you're at risk. Detecting ovarian cancer early can provide more treatment options and prevent spread to other body parts. Pelvic exams and transvaginal sonography are useful for early detection.

Source: righthomeremedies.com