12 COMMON SYMPTOMS OF MELANOMA
1. YOUR GENETICS
Your family history is a significant factor in the risk of developing melanoma. Familial malignancy refers to cancers commonly found within families. If your parents or siblings have had melanoma, it's considered a first-degree relative transference.
The likelihood of developing cancer increases by 50 percent when there's a close family connection. With a family history, proactive self-examinations and noting any irregularities are crucial. Early detection can lead to effective treatment of skin cancer.
2. A PERSISTENT BLEMISH
Skin-colored bumps that appear and disappear are common as you age. However, a persistent pink pimple is concerning. Any lesion that remains for more than a few weeks should be assessed by a dermatologist.
3. NON-BROWN OR BLACK SKIN GROWTHS
Many believe that cancerous skin growths must be brown or black, but this is a misconception. Growths that resemble benign blemishes, especially those that are pink or white, can be equally or more dangerous.
A pimple typically resolves within a few weeks. If flesh-colored lesions persist, they should be checked.
4. A DARK STRIPE IN THE FINGERNAIL
At times, skin cancer may manifest as a vertical stripe across a toenail or fingernail. Initially, it might seem like an injury from a bump. However, if the stripe is brown or black and shows varied pigmentation, it could be worrisome.
Another point of concern is if the stripe is wider than three millimeters. Although it could result from trauma, it might also indicate melanoma. Only a professional assessment can confirm whether it is benign or malignant.
5. YOU'VE UNDERGONE ELECTIVE RADIATION TREATMENT
If you've undergone elective treatments with ultraviolet radiation for conditions like dermatitis or psoriasis, be aware that studies suggest an increased risk of skin cancer for up to 15 years post-treatment.
Individuals who have received at least 150 treatments are considered at risk, and the risk escalates for those with over 250 treatments. Regular self-examinations each month are crucial if you've undergone such procedures.
6. YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM IS COMPROMISED
A weakened immune system heightens susceptibility to various forms of cancer, including those affecting the skin. This includes individuals diagnosed with AIDS or HIV, cancer patients, and those undergoing chemotherapy.
Additionally, those on immunosuppressive medication face a higher likelihood of developing melanoma. People with autoimmune conditions also bear some risk, though not as significantly as those with conditions like AIDS.
7. PERSISTENT BLEEDING FROM SHAVING CUTS
It's common to experience minor bleeding after shaving; however, if there's a carcinoma present on the skin, it may bleed as well. While a razor might only nick the surface, such bumps might bleed spontaneously.
Should a particular spot frequently bleed during shaving, it's advisable to have it checked by a dermatologist. It's best to avoid shaving near any suspicious area until it has been evaluated.
8. HISTORY OF HPV VIRUS
The human papillomavirus primarily infects the genital and anal regions and can increase the risk of cervical cancer. It's less known that this virus family includes over 100 variants, with one type causing warts.
Having a wart doesn't necessarily mean you have HPV, but it does elevate your risk for developing nonmelanoma skin cancer.
9. MOLE WITH IRREGULAR BORDERS AND DISCOLORATION
Moles vary widely in shape and size, yet it's the color and border definition that warrant attention. A mole with an unusual shape and irregular borders might indicate a problem.
With numerous moles, it becomes easier to identify one that stands out. While most moles are harmless, any that appear distinct or have unique features should not be overlooked.
10. PREVIOUS SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
If you've had squamous cell carcinoma before, it's vital to stay alert for any changes in your skin or signs of recurrence.
Being diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma means you must remain conscious of skin cancer. These tumors are commonly found on the cheeks, ears, nose, and lips. It's also important to monitor old scars, as cancer can recur in those areas.
11. WORKING WITH HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS
A dermatological study in 2014 revealed that individuals working with hazardous chemicals are at an increased risk for melanoma, particularly those in iron or steel foundries. Substances of concern include:
• Arsenic
• Creosote
• Chimney Soot
• Shale Oil
• Asphalt
• Tar
• Diesel Engine Exhaust
12. POSSESSING THE XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM (XP) GENE
The XP gene is inherited and occurs in one out of a million people in this country. Although it's rare, individuals with this condition experience extreme sensitivity to sunlight. Cells damaged by ultraviolet rays cannot repair themselves, increasing the likelihood of skin cancer development.
BECOME VIGILANT, PERFORM REGULAR SELF-CHECKS
Having a local dermatologist to consult with if you notice anything suspicious is beneficial. They will also advise you to perform a self-examination approximately once a month. Note any abnormalities or moles with discoloration, irregular borders, or unusual shapes.
Even if you think it's not serious, it's still important to get it checked out. Any notable changes in spots that resemble blemishes or moles should be viewed with concern until assessed. The acronym ABCDE can guide you in determining if you need assistance. Here's what each letter stands for as you examine spots:
A – ASYMMETRY
Does the spot or lump have an irregular appearance in color or shape?
B - BORDER
Examine the edges of the mole or spot. Are they uneven?
C - COLOR
Is the color uniform, or does the spot have various shades? Multiple colors within a spot are problematic and warrant attention. However, a uniformly colored spot can also be dangerous.
D - DIAMETER
A mole should not be larger than the size of a pencil eraser. If a mole continues to grow or changes in shape or color, it's a warning sign.
E - EVOLVING
A mole or blemish that persistently bleeds, changes in appearance, or enlarges is cause for concern. A dermatologist should examine any lesion that bleeds continuously, especially when shaving, or becomes tender and bleeds without apparent cause.
Even if you experience these symptoms and seek evaluation, early-stage skin cancer is highly treatable. It is the most common cancer in the United States and is readily manageable.
The significant risk arises when symptoms are ignored, and the changes in the lesion are unmistakable. Cancer can penetrate deeper into the skin, damaging tissue and healthy cells. Skin cancer can be fatal, and in many cases, it could have been effectively treated.
Do not delay seeking medical advice. Erring on the side of caution is preferable to allowing a preventable condition to cause irreversible harm. Any lesion with irregular edges warrants a professional evaluation, as it may indicate melanoma.
Source: www.powerofpositivity.com
